/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
.@{fa-css-prefix}-glass:before { content: @fa-var-glass; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-music:before { content: @fa-var-music; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-search:before { content: @fa-var-search; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-envelope-o:before { content: @fa-var-envelope-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-heart:before { content: @fa-var-heart; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star:before { content: @fa-var-star; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-o:before { content: @fa-var-star-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-user:before { content: @fa-var-user; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-film:before { content: @fa-var-film; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-th-large:before { content: @fa-var-th-large; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-th:before { content: @fa-var-th; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-th-list:before { content: @fa-var-th-list; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-check:before { content: @fa-var-check; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-times:before { content: @fa-var-times; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-search-plus:before { content: @fa-var-search-plus; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-search-minus:before { content: @fa-var-search-minus; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-power-off:before { content: @fa-var-power-off; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-signal:before { content: @fa-var-signal; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-gear:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cog:before { content: @fa-var-cog; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-trash-o:before { content: @fa-var-trash-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-home:before { content: @fa-var-home; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-clock-o:before { content: @fa-var-clock-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-road:before { content: @fa-var-road; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-download:before { content: @fa-var-download; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-inbox:before { content: @fa-var-inbox; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-play-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-play-circle-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-right:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-repeat:before { content: @fa-var-repeat; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-refresh:before { content: @fa-var-refresh; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-alt:before { content: @fa-var-list-alt; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-lock:before { content: @fa-var-lock; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag:before { content: @fa-var-flag; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-headphones:before { content: @fa-var-headphones; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-off:before { content: @fa-var-volume-off; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-down:before { content: @fa-var-volume-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-up:before { content: @fa-var-volume-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-qrcode:before { content: @fa-var-qrcode; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-barcode:before { content: @fa-var-barcode; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tag:before { content: @fa-var-tag; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tags:before { content: @fa-var-tags; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-book:before { content: @fa-var-book; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bookmark:before { content: @fa-var-bookmark; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-print:before { content: @fa-var-print; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-camera:before { content: @fa-var-camera; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-font:before { content: @fa-var-font; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bold:before { content: @fa-var-bold; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-italic:before { content: @fa-var-italic; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-text-height:before { content: @fa-var-text-height; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-text-width:before { content: @fa-var-text-width; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-left:before { content: @fa-var-align-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-center:before { content: @fa-var-align-center; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-right:before { content: @fa-var-align-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-justify:before { content: @fa-var-align-justify; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-list:before { content: @fa-var-list; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-dedent:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-outdent:before { content: @fa-var-outdent; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-indent:before { content: @fa-var-indent; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-video-camera:before { content: @fa-var-video-camera; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-picture-o:before { content: @fa-var-picture-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-pencil:before { content: @fa-var-pencil; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-map-marker:before { content: @fa-var-map-marker; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-adjust:before { content: @fa-var-adjust; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tint:before { content: @fa-var-tint; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-edit:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-pencil-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-pencil-square-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-share-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-share-square-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-check-square-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows:before { content: @fa-var-arrows; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-step-backward:before { content: @fa-var-step-backward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-fast-backward:before { content: @fa-var-fast-backward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-backward:before { content: @fa-var-backward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-play:before { content: @fa-var-play; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-pause:before { content: @fa-var-pause; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-stop:before { content: @fa-var-stop; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-forward:before { content: @fa-var-forward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-fast-forward:before { content: @fa-var-fast-forward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-step-forward:before { content: @fa-var-step-forward; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-eject:before { content: @fa-var-eject; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-left:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-right:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus-circle:before { content: @fa-var-plus-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus-circle:before { content: @fa-var-minus-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-times-circle:before { content: @fa-var-times-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-circle:before { content: @fa-var-check-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-question-circle:before { content: @fa-var-question-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-info-circle:before { content: @fa-var-info-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-crosshairs:before { content: @fa-var-crosshairs; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-times-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-times-circle-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-check-circle-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-ban:before { content: @fa-var-ban; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-left:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-right:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-forward:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-share:before { content: @fa-var-share; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-expand:before { content: @fa-var-expand; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-compress:before { content: @fa-var-compress; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus:before { content: @fa-var-plus; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus:before { content: @fa-var-minus; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-asterisk:before { content: @fa-var-asterisk; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-circle:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-gift:before { content: @fa-var-gift; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-leaf:before { content: @fa-var-leaf; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-fire:before { content: @fa-var-fire; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-eye:before { content: @fa-var-eye; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-eye-slash:before { content: @fa-var-eye-slash; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-warning:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-triangle:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation-triangle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-plane:before { content: @fa-var-plane; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-calendar:before { content: @fa-var-calendar; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-random:before { content: @fa-var-random; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-comment:before { content: @fa-var-comment; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-magnet:before { content: @fa-var-magnet; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-up:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-down:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-retweet:before { content: @fa-var-retweet; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-shopping-cart:before { content: @fa-var-shopping-cart; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder:before { content: @fa-var-folder; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-open:before { content: @fa-var-folder-open; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-v:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-v; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-h:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-h; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bar-chart-o:before { content: @fa-var-bar-chart-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-twitter-square:before { content: @fa-var-twitter-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-facebook-square:before { content: @fa-var-facebook-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-camera-retro:before { content: @fa-var-camera-retro; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-key:before { content: @fa-var-key; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-gears:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cogs:before { content: @fa-var-cogs; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-comments:before { content: @fa-var-comments; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-o-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-o-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half:before { content: @fa-var-star-half; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-heart-o:before { content: @fa-var-heart-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sign-out:before { content: @fa-var-sign-out; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-linkedin-square:before { content: @fa-var-linkedin-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumb-tack:before { content: @fa-var-thumb-tack; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-external-link:before { content: @fa-var-external-link; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sign-in:before { content: @fa-var-sign-in; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-trophy:before { content: @fa-var-trophy; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-github-square:before { content: @fa-var-github-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-upload:before { content: @fa-var-upload; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-lemon-o:before { content: @fa-var-lemon-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-phone:before { content: @fa-var-phone; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-square-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bookmark-o:before { content: @fa-var-bookmark-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-phone-square:before { content: @fa-var-phone-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-twitter:before { content: @fa-var-twitter; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-facebook:before { content: @fa-var-facebook; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-github:before { content: @fa-var-github; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-unlock:before { content: @fa-var-unlock; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-credit-card:before { content: @fa-var-credit-card; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-rss:before { content: @fa-var-rss; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hdd-o:before { content: @fa-var-hdd-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bullhorn:before { content: @fa-var-bullhorn; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell:before { content: @fa-var-bell; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-certificate:before { content: @fa-var-certificate; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-right:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-left:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-left:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-right:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-globe:before { content: @fa-var-globe; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-wrench:before { content: @fa-var-wrench; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tasks:before { content: @fa-var-tasks; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-filter:before { content: @fa-var-filter; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-briefcase:before { content: @fa-var-briefcase; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-alt:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-alt; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-group:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-users:before { content: @fa-var-users; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chain:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-link:before { content: @fa-var-link; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud:before { content: @fa-var-cloud; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-flask:before { content: @fa-var-flask; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cut:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-scissors:before { content: @fa-var-scissors; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-copy:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-files-o:before { content: @fa-var-files-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-paperclip:before { content: @fa-var-paperclip; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-save:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-floppy-o:before { content: @fa-var-floppy-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-square:before { content: @fa-var-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bars:before { content: @fa-var-bars; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-ul:before { content: @fa-var-list-ul; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-ol:before { content: @fa-var-list-ol; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-strikethrough:before { content: @fa-var-strikethrough; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-underline:before { content: @fa-var-underline; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-table:before { content: @fa-var-table; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-magic:before { content: @fa-var-magic; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-truck:before { content: @fa-var-truck; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-pinterest:before { content: @fa-var-pinterest; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-pinterest-square:before { content: @fa-var-pinterest-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-google-plus-square:before { content: @fa-var-google-plus-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-google-plus:before { content: @fa-var-google-plus; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-money:before { content: @fa-var-money; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-down:before { content: @fa-var-caret-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-up:before { content: @fa-var-caret-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-left:before { content: @fa-var-caret-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-right:before { content: @fa-var-caret-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-columns:before { content: @fa-var-columns; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-unsorted:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort:before { content: @fa-var-sort; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-down:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-asc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-asc; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-up:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-desc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-desc; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-envelope:before { content: @fa-var-envelope; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-linkedin:before { content: @fa-var-linkedin; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-left:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-undo:before { content: @fa-var-undo; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-legal:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-gavel:before { content: @fa-var-gavel; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-dashboard:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tachometer:before { content: @fa-var-tachometer; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-comment-o:before { content: @fa-var-comment-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-comments-o:before { content: @fa-var-comments-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-flash:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bolt:before { content: @fa-var-bolt; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-sitemap:before { content: @fa-var-sitemap; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-umbrella:before { content: @fa-var-umbrella; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-paste:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-clipboard:before { content: @fa-var-clipboard; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-lightbulb-o:before { content: @fa-var-lightbulb-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-exchange:before { content: @fa-var-exchange; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud-download:before { content: @fa-var-cloud-download; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud-upload:before { content: @fa-var-cloud-upload; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-user-md:before { content: @fa-var-user-md; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-stethoscope:before { content: @fa-var-stethoscope; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-suitcase:before { content: @fa-var-suitcase; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell-o:before { content: @fa-var-bell-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-coffee:before { content: @fa-var-coffee; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-cutlery:before { content: @fa-var-cutlery; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-text-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-text-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-building-o:before { content: @fa-var-building-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-hospital-o:before { content: @fa-var-hospital-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-ambulance:before { content: @fa-var-ambulance; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-medkit:before { content: @fa-var-medkit; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-fighter-jet:before { content: @fa-var-fighter-jet; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-beer:before { content: @fa-var-beer; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-h-square:before { content: @fa-var-h-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus-square:before { content: @fa-var-plus-square; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-left:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-right:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-up:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-down:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-left:before { content: @fa-var-angle-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-right:before { content: @fa-var-angle-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-up:before { content: @fa-var-angle-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-down:before { content: @fa-var-angle-down; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-desktop:before { content: @fa-var-desktop; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-laptop:before { content: @fa-var-laptop; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-tablet:before { content: @fa-var-tablet; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-mobile-phone:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-mobile:before { content: @fa-var-mobile; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-circle-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-quote-left:before { content: @fa-var-quote-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-quote-right:before { content: @fa-var-quote-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-spinner:before { content: @fa-var-spinner; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle:before { content: @fa-var-circle; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-reply:before { content: @fa-var-reply; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-github-alt:before { content: @fa-var-github-alt; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-o:before { content: @fa-var-folder-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-open-o:before { content: @fa-var-folder-open-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-smile-o:before { content: @fa-var-smile-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-frown-o:before { content: @fa-var-frown-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-meh-o:before { content: @fa-var-meh-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-gamepad:before { content: @fa-var-gamepad; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-keyboard-o:before { content: @fa-var-keyboard-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag-o:before { content: @fa-var-flag-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag-checkered:before { content: @fa-var-flag-checkered; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-terminal:before { content: @fa-var-terminal; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-code:before { content: @fa-var-code; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-reply-all:before { content: @fa-var-reply-all; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply-all:before { content: @fa-var-mail-reply-all; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-empty:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-full:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-o:before { content: @fa-var-star-half-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-location-arrow:before { content: @fa-var-location-arrow; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-crop:before { content: @fa-var-crop; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-code-fork:before { content: @fa-var-code-fork; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-unlink:before,
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chain-broken:before { content: @fa-var-chain-broken; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-question:before { content: @fa-var-question; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-info:before { content: @fa-var-info; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-superscript:before { content: @fa-var-superscript; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-subscript:before { content: @fa-var-subscript; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-eraser:before { content: @fa-var-eraser; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-puzzle-piece:before { content: @fa-var-puzzle-piece; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-microphone:before { content: @fa-var-microphone; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-microphone-slash:before { content: @fa-var-microphone-slash; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-shield:before { content: @fa-var-shield; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-calendar-o:before { content: @fa-var-calendar-o; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-fire-extinguisher:before { content: @fa-var-fire-extinguisher; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-rocket:before { content: @fa-var-rocket; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-maxcdn:before { content: @fa-var-maxcdn; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-left:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-left; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-right:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-right; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-up:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-up; }
.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-down:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-down; }
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Включив анализ графиков крестиков-ноликов в свой арсенал, трейдеры получают уникальную перспективу на рыночную динамику, которая может помочь улучшить их общую торговую эффективность. Графики крестиков-ноликов предлагают трейдерам несколько преимуществ. Во-первых, они помогают выявлять развороты трендов и устанавливать уровни поддержки и сопротивления с большей точностью.
Форекс курс
Раньше «Крестики-нолики» чертили вручную, а теперь рисуют с помощью компьютерной графики. Этот вид графика утратил популярность, но не перестал быть актуальным. Пункто-цифровой график учитывает направление и величину изменения цены, но не зависит от длительности во времени такого изменения. Данный тип графиков крайне сложно сочетать с показателями объёма торгов, так как они будут суммироваться для всего периода роста или падения (для одного столбца), а не относиться к конкретному периоду (элементу столбца). Величина порога определяет, насколько должна измениться цена, чтобы на графике отразился крестик или нолик. Она определяет, насколько вы хотите избавиться от «шума» за счет сокращения количества отображаемых колебаний цены.
Построение графика Крестика-нолика
Последовательность столбиков из крестиков и ноликов образует пункто-цифровой график. Важно понимать, что на графике с крестиками-ноликами не отображаются данные цены в конкретный момент времени. По вертикальной оси отображается шкала цен, которая показывает нижний предел цены клетки.
Основы метода «крестик нолик»
Для торговли на валютном рынке форекс нет необходимости изучать «Крестики-нолики», достаточно понимать график в виде японских свечей, баров или линейный. График, обозначенный крестиками и ноликами, раньше не привязывался ко времени, его не анализировали по разным таймфреймам. Компьютеров и других электронных приборов, способных совершать сотни сделок, тогда не было, и участник рынка мог хорошо обдумать стратегию. Это требует существенного изменения многих подходов традиционного технического анализа. Графики этого типа автоматически демонстрируют тренд и особенно удобны для выделения уровней, вокруг которых цены колеблются длительное время (уровни консолидации цен).
Сила торговли с графиками Каги
- Перечень передаваемых персональных данных также указан на сайте Форекс-дилера по адресу alfaforex.ru/upload/documents/list_of_third_parties_PDn.pdf.
- Но разработчики дают возможность добавлять в программу пользовательские инструменты, одним из которых является «Крестики-нолики».
- Это требует существенного изменения многих подходов традиционного технического анализа.
- Как только цена прорывает треугольник в параллельной стороне, то дается сигнал к покупке или продаже.
- Крестики отображают прирост цены на определенное значение, нолики – падение цены.
- Если цена упала на 50 пунктов при том же шаге, на графике появляется 0 и под ним ещё четыре.
Знание принципов построения крестиков и ноликов тренирует насмотренность и позволяет трейдеру взглянуть на стратегию под другим углом. Это особенно важно при работе на валютном рынке форекс, сопряжённой с высоким риском. Сам тренд тоже легко определить по чередованию столбцов, заполненных крестиками и ноликами. Чередующиеся крестики и нолики постепенно заполняют лист, и перед трейдером разворачивается график, приближенный к реальности.
Когда цена достигает нового максимума или минимума, вы соответственно продлеваете колонку. Соединяя эти колонки, вы можете визуализировать общую тенденцию и потенциальные торговые возможности. • Если график двигается вниз (столбец ноликов), а рыночная цена вырастает на величину разворота и более, то начинается столбец крестиков. Первый крестик ставится на одну клетку правее и выше (то есть по диагонали вверх) последнего нолика.
• Покупать необходимо тогда, когда цена подходит к нижней границе 45о–го тренда, но так его и не пробив, собирается вырисовывать следующий столбик другого цвета. На приведенном рисунке вы можете увидеть, как выглядит данный индикатор в окне терминала. Он имеет богатые возможности для настройки, можно подобрать наиболее подходящие параметры для работы на любом ТФ. Заметьте, что каждая колонка состоит только из крестиков или из ноликов, при этом в ней не могут присутствовать сразу оба символа. Как только цена прорывает треугольник в параллельной стороне, то дается сигнал к покупке или продаже. В случае «Бычьей катапульты» прорыв происходит вверх и это сигнал к покупке (рисунок слева), а в случае «Медвежьей катапульты» прорыв проходит вниз, и это сигнал к продаже (рисунок справа).
• Если рыночная цена поднимается выше максимума предыдущего крестика на величину масштаба клетки или больше, то вверх в текущем столбце откладывается один или более крестиков. Например, если цена повысилась на 30 пунктов при шаге 10, на графике над первым крестиком обозначают ещё два. Если цена упала на 50 пунктов при том же шаге, на графике появляется 0 и под ним ещё четыре.
Вы также можете ознакомиться с Политикой в отношении обработки персональных данных. Внесено в реестр лицензированных форекс-дилеров в разделе профессиональных участников рынка ценных бумаг на официальном сайте Центрального банка Российской Федерации. В торговом терминале «Метатрейдер 5» по умолчанию не установлен индикатор «Крестики-нолики». Но разработчики дают возможность добавлять в программу пользовательские инструменты, одним из которых является «Крестики-нолики». Этот метод прост и эффективен, не требует специальных знаний и умений, нарисовать его может любой, кто способен держать карандаш. Поэтому вскоре большинство биржевых трейдеров применяли график в торговле и выстраивали с его помощью торговую стратегию.
- Знание принципов построения крестиков и ноликов тренирует насмотренность и позволяет трейдеру взглянуть на стратегию под другим углом.
- Это описание может звучать сложно и непривлекательно, но если вы все усвоите, то вы поймете, что все довольно просто.
- График «крестики-нолики» не зависит от времени и концентрируется, главным образом, на заранее определенных движениях цены на объект торгов.
- С 1901 года данный подход анализа цен массово используется американскими биржевыми спекулянтами.
Правила построения
Если цена принимала значения цены конкретной клетки (т.е. начиная от цены нижнего предела и кончая ценой нижнего предела плюс размер клетки), то клетка заполняется крестиком или ноликом, в зависимости от движения цены. Во время восходящего тренда, на графике будет изображен восходящий столбец крестиков, пока цена не опустится до критического момента разворота (т.е. цена клетки минус разворотный коэффициент умноженный на размер клетки). И наоборот, пока цена движется вниз и на ней не встречается критическое восхождение, на график наносится столбец ноликов. Принципы анализа крестиков и ноликов почти не отличаются от исследования японских свечей и других отображений цены.
Методы настройки Point and Figure Chart
Линии трендов — Изначально график Крестики-нолики вручную рисовали на масштабно-координатной бумаге. В силу своей природы линии тренда под углом 45 градусов могут формироваться естественным образом. Эти линии помогают определять общие тренды и могут быть полезны как сами по себе, так и с помощью дополнительных инструментов или индикаторов. Формулировка «книжный метод» принадлежит Чарльзу Доу, который описал этот способ. Несколько позже, Джозеф Клейн назвал стратегию Крестики-нолики «методом регистрации тенденций». С 1901 года данный подход анализа цен массово используется американскими биржевыми спекулянтами.
Биткоин радуга график: понимание настроений на криптовалютном рынке
«Крестики-Нолики» (англ. point & figure chart) — нестандартный вид графиков, который пренебрегает временем и концентрируется график крестики нолики лишь на существенном движении цены. Графики крестики-нолики используются в трейдинге благодаря способности отражать ценовое движение без привязки ко времени. Здесь не сформируется ложный пробой, поскольку нет теней и шпилек, отвлекающих внимание. Пробой образуется, когда фигура пересекает трендовую линию и движется дальше. Длина ATR — если для определения размера коробки был выбран метод ATR, то по умолчанию будет задано значение 14.
Это позволяло трейдерам сосредоточиться на ключевых трендах и уровнях поддержки/сопротивления, делая анализ более четким и эффективным. Крестики-нолики стали основой для японских свечей и остальных методов теханализа рынка. Крестики отображают прирост цены на определенное значение, нолики – падение цены. Таким образом, столбец крестиков – это восходящий тренд, ноликов – нисходящий.
Ценовой масштаб клетки — величина (количество пунктов), на которую должна вырасти или упасть цена для добавления на график нового крестика или нолика. Далее, в случае продолжения движения в том же направлении на размер коробки, добавляем крестик «Х» вверх столбца в случае увеличения и нолик «О» вниз столбца в случае уменьшения. Если же цена пошла в обратную сторону от предыдущего движения на величину коробки умноженной на параметр разворота, то формируется новый столбик и ставится крестик «Х» в случае увеличения и нолик «О» в случае уменьшения. То есть мы выбираем точку отсчёта, и от этой точки, в случае изменения цены на величину коробки умноженную на параметр разворота, ставим крестик «Х» при увеличении цены, и нолик «О» при уменьшении. Стратегия пробоя включает в себя вход в сделку, когда цена пробивает значимый уровень поддержки или сопротивления. Графики крестиков и ноликов могут помочь точно определить эти точки пробоя.
Once the dominant land vertebrates on the planet, reptiles still occupy just about every single ecosystem outside of the extreme north and south. Animals dominate human conceptions of life on Earth not simply by their size, abundance, and sheer diversity but also by their mobility, a trait that humans share. So integral is movement to the conception of animals that sponges, which lack muscle tissues, were long considered to be plants. Only after their small movements were noticed in 1765 did the animal nature of sponges slowly come to be recognized. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes whose cells are bound together by collagen. Animals dominate human conceptions of life on Earth because of their size, diversity, abundance, and mobility.
Reptile Species
Check out the animals we recently added to our Animal Facts page. Birds are feathered, egg-laying vertebrates, most of which are able to fly. They are found on every continent and are able to survive in a wide range of conditions. The group includes fish such as trout, goldfish, cod and marlin. The world’s oceans are home to a greater number of mollusk species than to species of any other animal group. Many crustaceans have a carapace (hard shell), which is part of the exoskeleton.
Shark tagged from submarine for first time in history
The most common pets include dogs, cats, fish, and birds, but there are also many amazing exotic pets like reptiles, lizards, and more! Unlike invertebrates, vertebrates (members of the subphylum Vertebrata) form a scientific group in animal classification. Animal Pedia is a growing digital encyclopedia that brings the animal kingdom to life, currently featuring an extensive collection of reptiles species. We offer comprehensive species profiles and clear scientific insights into biodiversity, and ecology. Perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, students, researchers or even casual learners, Animal Pedia makes learning about animals engaging and accessible.
What are the basic functional systems of animals?
Though other animals only live on land or in the water, amphibians have the unique ability animal spirits to thrive equally in both. Amphibians cover over 6,000 different species across the globe, but about 90% are frogs. Animals first appeared in the fossil record in the late Cryogenian period and diversified in the subsequent Ediacaran period in what is known as the Avalon explosion.
- Although all animals share the above characteristics, animals exhibit diverse body plans, life cycles, and forms of behavior.
- Animal classification provides a structured way to name, rank, and classify the millions of animal species discovered.
- Historically, Aristotle divided animals into those with blood and those without.
- This is largely because animals have developed muscles and hence mobility, a characteristic that has stimulated the further development of tissues and organ systems.
- Animals dominate human conceptions of life on Earth because of their size, diversity, abundance, and mobility.
Lancelets are small fish-like animals with translucent bodies. Although they don’t have a backbone – and are therefore not vertebrates – they do possess a flexible central nerve cord called a notochord. Animal classification is the scientific system used to categorize and organize the vast diversity of animals on Earth. Animals have evolved to live in a wide variety of habitats. On the pages below, you can explore various habitats and the animals found in each. See lists of animals that start with every letter of the alphabet, from A to Z.
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- A pet is a domesticated animal that lives with a person or family, usually in a house.
- Once the dominant land vertebrates on the planet, reptiles still occupy just about every single ecosystem outside of the extreme north and south.
- Animals follow virtually every known mode of living that has been described for the creatures of Earth.
- Chihuahuas are the smallest, and were likely bred for companionship or to hunt small rodents.
More than half are passerines, or “perching birds”, members of the order Passeriformes. Passerine feet have three forward-facing toes and one backward-facing toe, an arrangement favorable to perching. Most mollusks live in the sea, but some, such as snails and slugs, are also found on land. In order to be placed in the animal kingdom, rather than another kingdom, an organism must have certain characteristics, which are listed in the following section.
Common to all living animals, 6,331 groups of genes have been identified that may have arisen from a single common ancestor that lived about 650 Mya during the Cryogenian period. Most people know that crabs are crustaceans, but the group contains many other types of animals, including lobsters, shrimps, krill and water fleas. Most crustaceans live in the sea, but some, such as woodlice, are adapted to living on land. In size animals are outdone on land by plants, among whose foliage they may often hide.
MAMMALS
While invertebrates exhibit a wide range of body plans and structures, vertebrates have a more standardized body plan due to their shared backbone structure. By comparing traits and genetic sequences, scientists can infer these evolutionary relationships and construct phylogenetic trees, diagrams that depict the inferred evolutionary relationships. Such analyses have greatly advanced our understanding of animal biodiversity and the evolutionary history of life on Earth. However, plant cells have certain features, such as a rigid cell wall and chloroplasts (which enable photosynthesis) that are not present in animal cells. Animals range from relatively simple organisms such as sponges and jellyfish to complex ones such as humans and elephants. From the smallest insects to the largest whales, deep sea fish to high-flying birds; animals come in many different shapes and sizes and are found in nearly every part of the world.
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Fish are aquatic animals with streamlined bodies, fins instead of limbs, and gills. Gills are organs that extract oxygen from the water and excrete carbon dioxide. Vertebrata is home to all fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds. They are also studied by scientists for clues as to how vertebrates (animals with backbones) evolved.
Animal Pedia is a leading online website offering a vast library of information on animals from all corners of the globe. Discover our newest additions to the animal kingdom database. Then test your knowledge with our fun, free Animal Quizzes! You can also download free coloring pages, word searches, and animal mazes on our Activity Sheets page.
Like mammals, birds are warm-blooded vertebrates with four-chambered hearts. However, they are more closely related to reptiles and are believed to have evolved from dinosaurs. Historically, Aristotle divided animals into those with blood and those without.
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These events underscore how auctioning ensures dynamic market participation and valuation. A double auction is a combination of both forward and reverse auctions. An auction is a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder. The auctioneer manages the process, establishing rules and orchestrating bids from participants. Auctions are utilized to sell a wide variety of items, including antiques, real estate, artworks, and commodities. Auction, the buying and selling of real and personal property through open public bidding.
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They are designed to discover the true market value of goods or services through competitive bidding. Auctions can be particularly effective in selling unique items for which setting a market price is difficult. They also provide transparency, as the competitive bidding process is open and observable by all participants. Reverse auctions flip the traditional auction model on its head, with sellers competing to offer the lowest price for goods or services, rather than buyers driving up the price. The sentence noun structure applied in documenting auction outcomes aids in clear communication. On the auction site eBay, individuals create listings for items they want to sell.
Classical economic theory views auctions as a mechanism for price discovery and efficient allocation of resources through competitive bidding. Navigating these legal considerations is crucial for a smooth auction experience. Understanding contract requirements, consumer protection laws, licensing, and tax implications can help participants mitigate risks and make informed decisions. Engaging legal counsel or professional advice might be beneficial, especially in complex or high-value auctions, to ensure compliance and protection of interests.
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Some exceptions to this definition exist and are described in the section about different types. The branch of economic theory dealing with auction types and participants’ behavior in auctions is called auction theory. Closing an auction requires precise management to ensure both transparency and satisfaction for the buyer and seller. It’s a moment where strategic bidding meets formal closure, wrapping up the competitive efforts into a concluded transaction. Whether online or in-person, understanding the procedures can enhance your experience and help you prepare for potential negotiation following the closure. A bid constitutes an offer, and when an auctioneer accepts it (often via the hammers fall), a binding contract is formed between the seller and the highest bidder.
While traditional auctions provide an exhilarating onsite experience, online auctions offer accessibility and flexibility. Choose based on your preference for in-person engagement versus the convenience of bidding from anywhere. Auctions have been a longstanding method of selling goods, dating back to ancient times, and have been used in various cultures, including Roman and Chinese societies. Today, auctions are used in many contexts, from art sales to estate liquidations and charity events. Online auctions, such as eBay, have brought a new dynamic to this age-old practice, allowing people to bid from anywhere in the world.
An auction involves various people declaring financial amounts that they are willing to pay for an item that’s been made available for purchase. Auctions with more than one winner are called multi-winner auctions.79 Multiunit auction, Combinatorial auction, Generalized first-price auction and Generalized second-price auction are multi-winner auctions. These contexts include antiques, paintings, rare collectibles, expensive wines, commodities, livestock, radio spectrum, used cars, real estate, online advertising, vacation packages, emission trading, and many more. Understanding these drawbacks allows participants to prepare and strategize effectively, ensuring they navigate the auction process with eyes wide open and make informed decisions. The movement aimed at ending slavery and promoting equal rights for African Americans, which gained momentum in the 19th century and challenged practices like slave auctions.
- In many cases the winning bid is placed only seconds before the bidding is closed.
- An auction is a sales event where potential buyers place competitive bids on assets or services, either in an open or closed format.
- Auctions may deliver to sellers a potentially large pool of interested buyers.
- Auction, the buying and selling of real and personal property through open public bidding.
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In most cases, investors can also place so-called non-competitive bids, which indicates interest to purchase the debt obligation at the resulting price, whatever it may be. In spectrum auctions conducted by the government, companies purchase licenses to use portions of the electromagnetic spectrum for communications (e.g., mobile phone networks). In certain jurisdictions, if a storage facility’s tenant fails to pay rent, the auction definition contents of their locker(s) may be sold at a public auction.
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Several television shows focus on such auctions, including Storage Wars and Auction Hunters. An auction is a competitive sales process where goods or services are sold to the highest bidder. It is an important method for determining the value of items and can help sellers achieve the best possible price through buyer competition. Auctions are used for everything from artwork to real estate, and they provide a transparent, efficient way for buyers and sellers to engage in transactions. An online auction operates via internet platforms where sellers list items with descriptions and starting bids. Bidders can then place bids electronically within a set timeframe.
- In development economics, auctions can be applied to sectors like natural resource allocation and public service provision to ensure transparency and fairness.
- Institutional economics may analyze the rules, norms, and legal implications governing auctions, stressing the role of institutional structures in shaping auction policies and outcomes.
- If bidding fails to meet the reserve, the auctioneer may withdraw the property without accepting the highest bid.
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GEP NEXXE is a unified and comprehensive supply chain platform that provides end-to-end planning, visibility, execution and collaboration capabilities for today’s complex, global supply chains. Built on a foundation of data, artificial intelligence and cognitive technologies, GEP NEXXE helps enterprises digitally transform their supply chains and turn them into a competitive advantage. The program, rebranded as cap-and-invest, limits greenhouse gas emissions and raises billions for the state’s climate priorities by allowing large polluters to buy and sell their unused emission allowances at quarterly auctions.
Experienced auctioneers will often select an SOB that is about 45 percent of the (lowest) estimate. Thus there is a certain margin of safety to ensure that there will indeed be a lively auction with many bids submitted. Several observations indicate that the lower the SOB, the higher the final winning bid. This is due to the increase in the number of bidders attracted by the low SOB. An auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder.
key term – Slave auctions
An auction is a sales event where potential buyers place competitive bids on assets or services, either in an open or closed format. Auctions are popular because buyers and sellers believe that they will get a good deal on their purchases or sales. In some countries, such as Australia, auctioning is a common method for the sale of real estate. Auctions were traditionally used as an alternative to the private sale/treaty method to sell property that, due to their unique characteristics, were difficult to determine a price for. The law does not require a vendor to disclose their reserve price prior to the auction.
There are certain activities at an auction that are considered illegal. In some countries, ring bidding, which is the practice of bidding on one’s own object in an effort to increase competition, is illegal. Some countries also forbid chandelier bidding, which involves an auctioneer calling out false bids at crucial times in the bidding in order to create the appearance of greater demand or to extend bidding momentum. In an English auction, all current bids are visible to all bidders and in a sealed-bid auction, bidders only get to know if their bid was the best.
For example, a luxury watch may be sold for $10,000 after several rounds of bidding. An auction is a market mechanism and a public sale in which goods or services are sold to the highest bidder. The process is facilitated by an auctioneer, who acts as the intermediary between sellers and buyers. A public event or process where goods, services, or properties are sold to the highest bidder.”The auction house was filled with enthusiastic buyers and sellers.” Auctions may deliver to sellers a potentially large pool of interested buyers.
Bidders must estimate the value of the item based on their own information and observations, leading to potential differences in their bids. The auction dynamics can be influenced by bidders’ beliefs about others’ valuations, resulting in strategies that take into account how much information each participant possesses. In another example, an online auction platform allows users to bid on used electronics. As more buyers become interested, the bid price increases, and after several bids, the phone is sold to the highest bidder for $120. There will usually be an estimate of what price the lot will fetch. In an ascending open auction, it is considered important to get at least a 50-percent increase in the bids from start to finish.
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